"Don't Move, or You're Dead!" - The Abduction of Monica Schiller

"Don't Move, or you're Dead!"

The Abduction of Monica Schiller

  Cadell Training Centre is a low-level, minimum-security prison located 180 kilometres north of Adelaide. The Training Centre houses low-level criminals who aren't deemed to be a security risk.
It has long been a practice to allow prisoners out from time to time, for a walk, or to do a spot of fishing on the Murray River. The gaol has always installed trust in its prisoners, but that changed on the 13th of September 1970.

Three men, Terrence Haley, Raymond Gunning, and Andrew Brooks had been released from the centre shortly after 2 pm for a walk. The men decided to abscond. They hatched a plan to escape South Australia and drive to Darwin in the Northern Territory. The men walked about 8 miles through paddocks and scrubland and arrived at the farmhouse of the Schiller family home in Murkbo, on the Upper Murray about 3pm.

At the farmhouse was 21-year-old Monica Schiller, her Father (Adolph) "Artie" her mother, Myrtle, Grandmother, Amanda Zeigler (who was in her late 70's and asleep in an outside cottage), and Monica's boyfriend, Graham Smith.

The prisoners took the family hostage and ransacked their farmhouse for anything they could find to aid them on their journey north. They stole money, food, water, guns, ammunition and some of Monica's dresses. Then they isolated the family in separate rooms, tying them on chairs and binding their hands and feet together. Artie struggled, and in his attempts to escape received two hefty blows to the back of his head.

The three men took Monica outside. Her Grandmother, who had been asleep in the cottage, woke and saw what was going on. She tried to help, only to be given some food and water and locked inside the cottage out of the way.
The three escapees fled the scene at about 5pm in the Schiller family car.
Artie managed to escape his ropes just after the men left, untied his family, and then headed 7 miles into town on foot. Artie went to the Post Office where his Sister-in-law worked the telephone exchange and asked her to call the police.


The three prisoners first headed south to Semaphore, where they stole another car, then headed north again up to the Birdsville track. In Adelaide, Detective Sergeant, Bob “Ugger” Giles and some Adelaide journalists charted a flight to head in the direction the kidnappers had gone. As the plane approached the three escapees, they fired shots at it, hoping to bring it down.
The plane landed well ahead of the men, and Detective Giles, with three officers, seven journalists and two government employees drove back along the track hoping to cut the escapees off. While they were driving, the plane had taken off again and was radioing in the position of the car as it neared the police below.

The officers set up a roadblock, and a gunfight ensued. Two of the men fled from the car before it had even stopped. One of the officers emptied his service revolver of bullets and ran toward one of the escapees, shouting “Don't move or you're dead!” All three escapees were arrested and taken back to Adelaide for trial and sentencing.
Monica was alive but severely traumatised after her 26-hour kidnapping ordeal.
Detective Sgt Giles returned to Adelaide a hero.
Advertiser photographer Ray Titus won a Walkley for his work at the scene.

Escapees Terrence Haley, Raymond Gunning and Andrew Brooks lie on the ground after being arrested. Retired Advertiser photographer Ray Titus won a Walkley for his work at the scene. Source: News Limited

Terrence Haley was jailed for 15 years but escaped again in 1972. He later served eight years in NSW before being extradited back to SA to finish his sentence. He was released in 1986.
Andrew Brooks and Raymond Gunning were jailed for 12 and a half and 11 and a half years respectively.

In 1989 Terrence Haley was shot in the back while at home, lying on his lounge. He was later charged with attempted murder over another shooting that same night in Campbelltown. The charges were replaced with manslaughter and then later, dropped.

Detective Sergeant Bob Giles talks to Monica Schiller after she was rescued. Source: News Limited

Monica would go on to marry her boyfriend, Graham Smith. The couple invited Detective Sergeant Giles to their wedding. As recently as 2006, the couple were still living in the house from which she was abducted.

Det Sgt Giles died in 2005.

© 2014 Allen Tiller

Ghosts in the Television

Ghosts in the Television

In our modern age, we take television for granted and with that the special effects that come with it.

In 1949, Australia had yet to see television, we didn't get that big old box in the living room until September 1956 - and that was only after our Government of the era had instigated a Royal Commission to decide how we, the public, should accept our TV broadcast, how many channels Australia should have, and a vast number of other issues the government thought they should control.

Even though television had not yet hit our shores, we still had production houses making movies, and won our first ever academy award in 1942 with the documentary movie "Kokoda Front Line!
 We also had some world-famous movie actors including Oliver Heggie (from Angaston).

On 2 November 1936, the BBC began transmitting the world's first public regular high-definition service from the Victorian Alexandra Palace in North London (this is now considered to be the birthplace of broadcasting).
Meanwhile, in the USA, television made its breakthrough with 1939's Worlds Fair but wasn't generally accepted by the American public until after the Second World War, when mass production of television sets begun. In 1948, Television broadcasting, as we accept it now, really took hold in the USA, and the most popular man on television at the time was Milton Berle

So now we have got some history out of the way, I thought I would share this little newspaper story from 1949 describing how to create a ghost for television. There were no photoshop programs, no home PC editing tricks, no "green screen" or Chroma Key settings, everything had to be done "in camera", generally live to air!

So how did they do it?

A Ghost On Television

When 'Blithe Spirit' was televised by the BBC recently, the problem arose as to how to produce a ghost for the television camera. How they did it is shown in the diagram below.
The actress who played the ghost stood between black curtains. This meant that only her form and no other objects were reflected into the mirror at A. The plate glass (B) picked up the reflection from the mirror. The photographer was then able to photograph through the plate glass, picking up the reflection of the 'ghost' as well as the live actors.

Chronicle (Adelaide, SA: 1895 - 1954), Thursday 24 February 1949, page 44

BATTERED TO DEATH

 BATTERED TO DEATH

  September 3^rd 1924, Mrs Henderson, a neighbour of Mr and Mrs Barrowcliffe of O'Halloran Street, Adelaide, went next door to check on her elderly neighbours, who had always been very friendly with her.
  She was surprised when she walked through the unlocked back door to find her neighbours hadn’t gotten up yet, as it was their usual custom to rise early on a Saturday. She entered the bedroom to make sure the old couple were ok and discovered Mrs Barrowcliffe, who was 77 years old, laying on the floor with her head splintered open.
 On the floor next to her was her 79-year-old husband John Barrowcliff, who had suffered a severe laceration to his throat.
  Mr Barrowcliff was still very much alive and whispered to Mrs Henderson “We had a row yesterday. I did it, and after I hit her she never moved."
Mrs Henderson called for help, and Mr Barrowcliffe was taken to the hospital, where he later died from loss of blood.



Police investigated the murder-suicide and determined that at some time in the previous night, Mr Barrowcliff had struck his wife in the head with a tomahawk, splintering her skull and killing her.
He then took a knife from the kitchen and slit his own throat.

The Barrowcliffs had no immediate family in Adelaide, as they had moved from rural New South Wales and had made few friends.

There was no real motive offered for the killing.

Gaol Ghosts! :Stories from the Gladstone Gaol - part V

Gaol Ghosts!

Stories from the Gladstone Gaol - part V

If you've been following the blog weekly, you would know I've covered a little history on the Gaol, and a couple of deaths that happened inside her walls. This week, I am going to delve into some of her paranormal mysteries, and my own personal paranormal experiences.

  The Gladstone Gaol is a foreboding presence, perched slightly higher than the rest of the town, like a massive jutting crown of cold stone and brick.

Inside her walls, that imposing stone gives off a claustrophobic effect, cutting you off from the rest of the world. Standing in her cells, looking out the small windows, you can feel the sense of dread that prisoners would feel, waiting for their sentence to expire...of course, most people only spent a few months in this gaol, serious offenders were always transported to Adelaide, but still, you knew, being here, was being cut off from the world, from life.

I first ventured across the gaol many many years ago whilst in the area following up some genealogy leads, I walked through her cell blocks during the day, and knew...one day I would be back to investigate for spirits.

  That day eventually came, and many more nights have followed since, but the gaol, like all allegedly haunted locations, doesn’t always reveal her spectres every time you visit. In fact, this is one place that is very much hit and miss with paranormal phenomena.    Maybe the ghosts just aren’t in the mood, or maybe they are out doing other ghostly things, who knows? But I find this Gaol to be one that doesn’t always offer a haunting.

  I am very much a researcher, sceptic as well as an investigator, and like all locations my team enters, I always try and find out what has already been seen, felt, heard or captured, to see if I can put forward a reasonable explanation that is natural, but also to see if my team gets similar evidence. (Some people would say that going in cold is better, as you have no preconceived notions, but I say, if ghosts are real, and are indeed there, your notions preconceived or not, are irrelevant.)

 I had heard of the alleged “cold spots” in C wing, An apparition sighting in the Main Hall. Claims of odd sounds, such as doors opening and closing in A-wing, and many other alleged paranormal occurrences that, to a sceptical mind, can be easily debunked as natural occurrences that seem paranormal, or, in technical terms, “Xenonormal”.

  My team has investigated a number of times with other teams in the gaol, and so far we have very little “evidence”, but a lot of personal experiences, some of which we tried every which way to debunk, and could not.

  One involved an experiment where we locked people in the cells, and I and a team leader from another team acted as 'Warden and Gaoler'. We told the “prisoners” it was “lights out”, and as we turned off the lights, in the complete silence of the gaol,  we heard footsteps shuffling behind us. We both turned and saw a tennis ball-sized yellow, hovering light leave a cell and vanish into the air.

  It happened in a blind spot of the CCTV system we had set up, so we could not offer it as data or evidence, just personal experience – but it happened!
  We tried to debunk it, we told the other teams, and they tried to debunk it – and none of us could offer a simple explanation.
 What was it? No idea - but it was pretty exhilarating at the time.

  At a later investigation, I decided to aim a CCTV camera at the door where we had seen the light previously. We were with different teams this time, and it was well into the night. Three of us were sitting on the cold slate floor watching the monitor, while another investigator was walking through the cell block.
  When the investigator came to the door that the camera was pointing at, three of us all saw a man walk out of the woman’s body and into the room, and then watched the investigator, a female,  walk into the room. All of us jumped up to see what the heck was going on.
  The investigator was startled by our reaction, as she had no clue what had just happened?
 I reviewed the CCTV system, and you can clearly see the investigator walk in the room and the reaction of the other three investigators looking at the screen (a camera further down the hall was pointing back at us) but you could not see the apparition leave her body and walk into the room.
 

  We tried everything we could think of to debunk the image, and we have no plausible explanation. What we do have is a ton of  “what if”s" – What if the CCTV was faulty? 
What if the DVR frames per minute were faster/slower? 
What if it was some weird trick of the light?

Of course, we cannot offer “truths” or validations to “what if's?”
 They remain exactly that, unexplored scenarios that did or did not happen in an instance of time. Sure, we can remove variables, try and debunk, try and re-enact, but the exact moment is gone and not re-creatable to the exact specifics of the initial incident, so lets just leave that as another “personal experience” for those involved.

I am yet to hear a convincing EVP, see a photo or video that truly defines the Gaol as haunted, of course, that doesn't mean it is not haunted, just that the spirits that reside there are a little cautious, or perhaps shy...but like many, I'll keep going back, as I love chatting to caretaker Tony Holland, and enjoy walking through the old Gladstone Gaols spooky corridors 

Gaol or Hospital? Stories From The Gladstone Gaol: Part IV

Gaol or Hospital?

Stories From The Gladstone Gaol: Part IV

  Gladstone Gaol was built at massive expense to the colony in 1879, and many questioned why such a building was erected in such a remote location. In its many years of operation it never really saw any hardened criminals, other than those waiting to be transferred to Adelaide Gaol. There was no long term serious offenders within its walls. They would all be transported to Adelaide Gaol to see out their long prison terms, instead, Gladstone Gaol was used to house mainly drunks and people who couldn't pay their debts.

Looking down on the inside of the tower
© Allen Tiller

Mostly the gaol housed the sick and the disabled, and more often than not, it would see the sick and elderly be transferred from other Gaols in the South Australian colony.
It was common practice to remove the frail and ill from Adelaide Gaol and send them to Gladstone to see out their days, most were elderly women, who would pass away within her walls.

Here is one such example below found in a newspaper. I also talked about Eliza Evershed in part one of this series, who was also transferred from Adelaide Gaol, and passed away in Gladstone – seems to be a common theme, doesn't it?

The South Australian Advertiser Tuesday 1 December 1885 – page 5

  "Caroline F. C. Grahlow, an old woman, died in gaol yesterday. An inquest on the body was held at the gaol by Mr Ingram J.P., Mr. Stewart being foreman of the jury.
The evidence of the doctor, matron, and the keeper was taken, and a verdict was returned that death occurred from natural causes.
  The woman's age was 65. She was sentenced in Adelaide to four years' hard labour for burning a dwelling-house and had served nearly eighteen months of the term. She had been ailing ever since her arrival here, and a fortnight ago the doctor asked for a remission of the remainder of her sentence owing to her suffering, but the order for her release only came here this morning. Up to the time of her death, she did not acknowledge the crime for which she was sentenced.
  Mrs Rofran, sister of the deceased, arrived by train from Adelaide this afternoon with a coffin, and their remains were taken back again by this evening's train for interment in Adelaide. It seems that the Government will persist in weeding out all cripples and dying people from the Adelaide gaol to this one.
  Since its establishment, the Gladstone gaol has been nothing better than a hospital and many complaints have been made, but to no purpose. It is said most of the prisoners in the gaol here are invalids from Adelaide, the case of the poor woman who died yesterday is a most pitiable one, and should be enquired into"

Between the walls of Gladstone Gaol
© Allen Tiller

  By the end of the year of 1885, things had not improved at Gladstone Gaol as this newspaper story from the South Australian Weekly Chronicle attests; 

South Australian Weekly Chronicle Saturday 19 December 1885

"ANOTHER SICK PRISONER FROM GLADSTONE GAOL."

"Gladstone, December 16."

"A prisoner has been released from the gaol in order to go into the Adelaide Hospital. The poor woman had to be carried into the train this morning. She is utterly helpless and in a pitiable state.
  A male and a female warder from Adelaide came for her, and under their charge, the prisoner was taken away. Dr. Hamilton ordered her removal. This is another instance of sending prisoners here in a frail condition, making this prison an asylum for sick criminals."

  The Gaol, although built to house prisoners, seems to have spent more time being a hospital and waypoint/transfer station of inebriates and debtors more-so than an actual prison. Although it had a number of escapes over the years, only one man was never found. The Gaol did have a few deaths happen within her walls, but none from execution, riot, experimentation or firing squad!

Experimental Gaol: Stories From The Gladstone Gaol - Part 3

Experimental Gaol:

 Stories From The Gladstone Gaol - Part 3

  In late 1953 the Gladstone Gaol was re-opened for a period as a Medium Level corrective training facility for 18 – 25-year-old offenders.

  In 1955 Gladstone Gaol saw its first new extension, what is now known a “C” block, or the experimental wards. The complex increased to 125 cells.  In 1969 130 prisoners were housed with up to 20 transfers each day.

Looking at the central guard tower - Gladstone Gaol
© Karen Tiller

The term “experimental” is misleading, I have read many outrageous stories that have abounded because of misinterpretation of this word. The Gaol was never “experimental” with its prisoners, there were NEVER pre-frontal lobotomies, or other medical procedures done to prisoners, in fact, what the “experimental” refers to is the style of the cells themselves.

  At the time, no other prison in the world had cells like the new ones built at Gladstone Gaol. These Cells had no windows at all, and contained a concrete ledge at the end of the cell, which was the prisoner bunk.   It also had its own internal air circulation vents, which were made in such a manner they could not be escaped through. The cell block is also raised from the ground (as can be seen from the outside when one walks around the cell block), allowing air to circulate underneath the cells, therefore keeping them much cooler in the hot Gladstone summers, where the temperature can easily reach 46C in summer.

In all its years of operation as a gaol there were only 26 escapes in the gaol’s 100+ year history and only one of them, an Italian man who had fashioned a “Master Key” from a piece of wire, was never caught and returned to the facility.

Looking over the Laundry area from the tower
© Karen Tiller

  The Gaol eventually closed in December 1975 due to the Governments concern that its facilities were “outdated”. Recently a former prison worker who was there for the last five years of the Gaols service has publicly pushed for the facility to be reinstated as a Gaol and used to house lower-level criminals.

  In 1979 The gaol saw some new prisoners enter, but these were all just actors there to film the Bryan Brown movie “Stir”. A disturbing and graphic movie about life in an Australian Prison. Many of the props from the movie, including the “daily activities” lists on the back of cell doors, still exist to this day, as a well as a tiny museum dedicated to the movie in the “C” Block. Many signs, including one saying “Maximum Security” within the gaol, are leftover props from the movie.

Movie Prop from the movie "Stir"
©Allen Tiller

  Mr Rob Williams was quoted in the local regional newspaper “The Flinders News” as saying
“It was a very sad, depressing and unnecessary day when the prison closed, It was a ridiculous decision, one that was totally political.
Now, the whole criminal justice is soft. There is too much emphasis today on the comfort of the offender than there is on the welfare and safety of the victim.
Gladstone Gaol is unique in all ways possible, with its high tapered walls and self-sufficient arrangement, Instead of closing places such as Gladstone and Adelaide Gaol, both should have been kept operational.”


Currently, the Gaol is a Bed and Breakfast and Museum under the care of Tony Holland, it features its own coffee and gift shop and allows for people to stay overnight to experience prison life first hand.

References:

The Flinders News

http://www.theflindersnews.com.au/story/323820/bring-back-the-gladstone-gaol/

 http://www.gladstonesa.com.au/gladstone-gaol/

www.trove.nla.gov.au

Construction: Stories From The Gladstone Gaol - Part 2

Construction:
Stories From The Gladstone Gaol -Part 2

In South Australia's Mid-north, approximately 221 km's from Adelaide sits the town of Gladstone, and over on Ward Street, in the towns west sits the imposing Gladstone Gaol.
The gaol was constructed between 1879 and 1881 with a total cost of £21,640. Its grey slate floors were made from slate mined at Mintaro and carried to Gladstone by Bullock Dray

B Wing - Gladstone Gaol
© Karen Tiller

Many people question the reasoning behind the construction of the gaol in such a remote part of South Australia, and somewhere so close to where three gauges of train line come together, offering an easy escape route if needed.

A newspaper story in The Mail, printed on the 8th of August 1881 refers to the building of the Gaol, but also the first female prisoner to be imprisoned there:

8 August 1881 Gladstone Gaol

On 8 August 1881, two months to the day after it had been opened, Gladstone Gaol received its first female prisoners. Sometime before 1879 Charles Mann, MP for the district, was asked by the residents what he could do for the town. He asked them if they would like a gaol and two years later Gladstone Gaol, said by one writer to have a gloomy solidity, was opened. Mr Pollett from the Redruth Gaol at Burra was appointed head keeper and the gaol had accommodation for 60 male and female prisoners. It appears that it rarely had a full complement and the only ‘lifer’ was a cat called Lady Jane Grey.

Sunset Through The Bars
© Allen Tiller

Rumours have long been whispered that its building was a “political stunt” orchestrated in the area because a former Government Minister who eventually became the Attorney General wanted to see some funding injected into Gladstone, which eventually led to the Gaol being built. The Gaol could house 60 prisoners easily at the time, it was built, when Gladstone’s population was only 900 people.
Because of its distance to Adelaide, the gaol was never used for much more than Debtors and inebriates, in other words, people who couldn’t pay their bills and alcoholics. Much of the time the Gaol was completely empty, in fact, when alcoholics did elect to do their stay in Gladstone Gaol, they actually got paid for it, at £26 per year!

Probably the only time this Gaol saw anything near full capacity was when there was a viral outbreak of measles or some other virally contagious disease in Adelaide, then Gladstone Gaol would become a make-shift hospital and quarantine area.

During the World Wide conflict of World War II, Gladstone Gaol was used as an internment camp for people of Italian and German origin, prisoners of war who were regarded as a security risk to the Nation. It was also used in this period to house soldiers who had gone AWOL (absent without leave) from their Military Posting.
From 1943 until 1953 the prison lay dormant and empty.

NO-ONE WAS EVER HUNG IN THIS GAOL - sorry about the capitals, but I had to reiterate this point, despite all the conjecture, rumours, misinformation and legends, no-one was ever hung at Gladstone Gaol, formally, or informally.

Next week we take a look at the new extensions to the Gaol!