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Showing posts with label Queensland. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Queensland. Show all posts

Tuesday, 25 April 2023

Cyril Peter Tiller (1916 – 1946)

Cyril Peter Tiller (1916 – 1946) 




 Cyril Peter Tiller (1916 – 1946) was born in Mallala, South Australia. His preference was to use his middle name when introducing himself. Peter was the sixth child and the youngest son of William (1877- 1951) and Sophia Tiller (nee Forby, 1880 – 1964).

 His brothers and sisters were: Ethel May Tiller (1903–1972), Hurtle George Tiller (1905–1975) Edward Mervyn Tiller (1907–1985), Gladys Catherine Tiller (1910–1993), Dora Rowett Tiller (1913 – 1986), and Thelma Irene Tiller (1918–2003).

  In the 1930s, Peter moved to Monash, in the South Australian Riverland where he worked as a nurseryman.[1]  Peter enrolled with the A.I.F. for World War Two at the age of 24 on 8 July 1840. He was working as a labourer in Mallala at the time.
  Peter was discharged from military service on 12 November 1945 at 29 years and 8 months. He served in the Middle East (10 July 1941 – 16 March 1942) and at New Guinea (19 October 1944 – 20 August 1945). Peter achieved the rank of Private in the AIF. His War Badge No: 50965. His Service No. SN SX8696.[2]

  After his return from World War Two, Peter moved to Queensland to work as a nurseryman at Deagon. He met Helen Joyce Kratzmann (1913 – 1978), who had separated from her husband, Colin Jamieson. Kratzmann intended to divorce her husband and marry Peter. Peter and Helen had a son together, Peter George Tiller.

  At 6:58pm on February 28, 1946, Peter was hit by a train at Deagon Train Station, Queensland. Francis Glenwright, a fifteen-year-old, witnessed the train bearing down on Peter, but failed to warn him, as he was terrified of trains. He admitted during an inquest in Peter’s death that he saw Peter walking across the pedestrian crossing but froze with fear when he realised what was about to happen.[3] Glenwright stated that a train was leaving Deagon Station for Brisbane, and another was entering Deagon station from Brisbane. He watched the man enter the pedestrian crossing not realising a second train was bearing down on him. Glenwright closed his eyes when the train was a foot away from hitting Peter. He admitted that he had been hit by a train as a 10-year-old, and despite riding trains, they terrified him.[4]
It was stated during the inquest that the crew of the train were unaware they had struck a person until they were advised later.[5]
 Peter's partner, Helen Kratzmann was interviewed. She stated that Peter seemed to be losing his hearing, and that may have contributed to his not seeing the second train. She stated that Peter had left home that evening to cross the line to the local general store to purchase some butter.
Police Constable R. A. McNaught, of the Sandgate police, had the final word, stating,

Tiller had been carried 142 feet. His death was accidental, and no negligence could be attached to any person. Tiller apparently was watching the train pulling out from Deagon and did not see the train coming from Brisbane. The inquest was closed.[6]

Peter suffered from severe head injuries and a mutilated foot after being hit by the train at Deagon Station on February 28.[7] Peter died at Brisbane Hospital on 2 March 1946.[8] Peter’s funeral details were listed in the Courier Mail newspaper as follows,

TILLER, Cyril P.— The Funeral of Cyril Peter Tiller (Interstate Gardens), Braun St., Deagon, will leave the Funeral Chapel, Wickham St., Valley, This (Monday) Afternoon, at 2 o'clock, for Lutwyche Cemetery.      K. M. SMITH. B2695.[9]

 


 

Cyril Peter Tiller is my great-uncle. I lived in Queensland in the early 2000s and visited his grave at Lutwyche Cemetery. Peter’s photo is also on display in the Mallala Museum.




Researched and written by Allen Tiller © 2023

[1] Cyril Peter Tiller, Australian Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980, (1939).

[2] ‘Cyril Peter Tiller.’, National Archives of Australia, (2023), https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=6348467.

[3] 'Too Scared to Warn of Danger', Townsville Daily Bulletin, (10 April 1946), p. 1.

[4] 'Boy Too Scared', Cairns Post, (10 April 1946), p. 5.

[5] 'Too Scared to Give Warning', Morning Bulletin, (10 April 1946), p. 4.

[6] 'Scared-Stiff Boy Unable to Warn', The Telegraph, (9 April 1946), p. 3.

[7] 'Here It Is in Brief', The Courier-Mail, (1 March 1946), p. 3

[8] 'Advertising', The Telegraph, (12 April 1946), p. 8.

[9] 'Family Notices', The Courier-Mail, (4 March 1946), p. 8.

Tuesday, 11 September 2018

Witchcraft in South Australia: Part III: Australian Laws


Witchcraft in South Australia Part III:
Australian Laws


Last blog we looked at Witchcraft laws around the world, this week we will be looking at the Australian States and Territories and laws regarding witchcraft that has been repealed or are still in place.

New South Wales 

The Witchcraft Act of 1735 was repealed by the Imperial Acts Application Act, 1969 (NSW),

The offence of fortune telling, [Section 4(2)(n) of the Vagrancy Act, 1902 (NSW)] was repealed by the Summary Offences Act (Repeal) Act, 1979 (NSW). New South Wales currently has no Witchcraft Act.

Northern Territory
The Northern Territory still had The Witchcraft Act of 1735 (9 Geo. 2 c. 5) as law as late as 2013. (Smail, 2013). The Act was repealed and replaced under the Summary Offences Act 2016 57(1)(d). In the Northern Territory Act, a person commits an offence if they pretend to “…tell fortunes, or uses any subtle craft, means, or device, by palmistry or otherwise, to deceive and impose upon a person”. (NT Gov. 2016).

Queensland 
 Witchcraft in Queensland was covered in The Criminal Code -Section 432, which stated; "Any person who pretends to exercise or use any kind of witchcraft, sorcery, enchantment, or conjuration, or undertakes to tell fortunes, or pretends from his skill or knowledge in any occult science to discover where or in what manner anything supposed to have been stolen or lost may be found, is guilty of a misdemeanour, and is liable to imprisonment for one year."
 However, the code was changed in 2005, and “witchcraft” per-se, is not mentioned, however via invoking Public Nuisance laws, psychics committing fraud can still be charged with a crime.

South Australia
The Statutes Amendment and Repeal (Public Offences) Act, 1991 abolished the Witchcraft laws in SA.

However, the 1991 Act came with a new section, Section 40. A person who, with intent to defraud purports to act as a spiritualist or medium or to exercise powers of telepathy or clairvoyance or other similar powers, is guilty of an offence.

Victoria
Victoria was the last Australian State to repeal a witchcraft act, which happened in 2005 with the "Vagrancy (Repeal) and Summary Offences (Amendment) Act 2005", prior to this repeal the law in Victoria Stated:
Section 13 of the Vagrancy Act 1958 which is entitled 'Fortune Telling and Pretending to Exercise Witchcraft, etc':
Any person who pretends or professes to tell fortunes or uses any subtle craft means or device by palmistry or otherwise to defraud or impose on any other person or pretends to exercise or use any kind of witchcraft sorcery enchantment or conjuration or pretends from his skill or knowledge in any occult or crafty science to discover where or in what manner any goods or chattels stolen or lost may be found shall be guilty of an offence. (AAP, 2005)

Tasmania, Western Australia and the ACT have no laws against witchcraft.

Researched and written by Allen Tiller © 2018
https://www.facebook.com/TheHauntsOfAdelaide/

Bibliography


AAP, 2005, Victoria clears witches for take-off, Fairfax Media, viewed 9 April 2018, https://www.theage.com.au/news/National/Victoria-clears-witches-for-takeoff/2005/07/21/1121539075041.html


Smail, S, 2013, Northern Territory government to repeal centuries-old witchcraft, tarot card law, ABC News, viewed 9 April 2018, http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-08-17/northern-territory-to-ditch-their-witchcraft-law/4894086


Northern Territory Government, 2016, Legislation, NT Government, viewed 9 April 2018, https://legislation.nt.gov.au/Legislation/SUMMARY-OFFENCES-ACT