Lightning Strikes – Penola Shepherds

 In January 1907, James and his older brother Alex Patterson were mustering sheep on their uncle's farm near Penola in the southeast of South Australia. They counted the sheep they had mustered and realized the count fell short, so they went to look for the lost sheep.
 As they rode their horses through the paddocks, a storm blew in. The two boys took shelter under the tree. The tree proved to be insufficient to shelter both boys and their horses, so Alec rode on a little further to find another tree to shelter underneath.[1]
 James could see his brother when a flash of lightning filled the gloom of the storm. James watched his brother’s horse fall. He ran to his brother to find him sitting upright with his pocketbook in his hand, as he had been counting sheep when the lightning struck. Next to him was his dead horse and his dead dog. He then ran to the nearest house and alerted them to the tragedy.

 Mounted Constable Carter, William Patterson (Alex’s uncle) and Dr Magee from Penola made their way to the site of the tragedy.[2] They discovered Alex’s body, his clothes were torn, his right trouser leg was entirely split, and his boots torn to shreds. His body had been seared in some places and his hair singed.[3] They loaded the body onto a cart and brought it back to Penola.

A report on the incident was published in the Border Watch newspaper as follows,

"I have the honor to report that William Patterson, J. P. reported to me at 5.30 p.m., on the 26th inst., that his nephew, Alexander John Patterson, son of James Patterson, of Suthledge, was killed by lightning on the Victorian border, near Lake Mundi. I left immediately in company with Dr. Magee and Mr. W. Patterson, and found that, the deceased, his horse, and his dog were all killed near a gum tree, under which they had taken shelter from the storm.
  The horse had evidently fallen where struck, and it was bleeding from the ears and was dead. The sheep dog was lying dead close to the deceased, and its hair was singed. The ground was torn up round where the deceased lay. He had the body brought into Penola.
   James Andrew Patterson, aged 13 years, stated that between 3 and 4 o'clock on Saturday, he was mustering sheep with his deceased brother, who was 17 years of age. They found they were short in number, and were searching for the missing ones when a heavy storm came on, and they both took shelter under trees. The deceased was sitting under one tree about a chain away from the one he was under. He had his horse close to him, holding it by the bridle, and his pocket book in his hand counting up the number of sheep. A flash of lightning came; and he saw his brother's horse fall. He ran over, and found his brother sitting as before with his pocket book in his hand. He spoke to him, but got no answer. He spoke to him again, and found he was dead, and also the horse and dog. He immediately went to the nearest neighbours, told the, what had happened, and asked for help.
  Dr. C.C. Magee reported on the evening of the 26^th inst. He, in company with M.C. Carter of Penola, inspected the body of Alexander John Patterson, aged about 17 years, found dead under a tree, 114 miles from Penola, on the Casterton Road.
 He found the right leg of the trousers badly torn from the middle of the thigh downwards. The right boot was completely torn off the foot, only the heel and sole of the boot being. left. The toe of the left boot was torn open. About half a dozen holes were burnt in the singlet, and a small hole was burnt in the soft felt hat.
  On examination of the body he found the hair on the back of the head and ears singed, about half a dozen small burns on the back between the shoulder blades corresponding with the holes in the singlet, a bruise about an inch square between the eighth and ninth rib on the left side, the pubic hair singed, a burn about the size of the palm of a hand on front of the right leg between the knee and ankle, a small burn under the right big toe, and the hair singed on the right leg up to the knee.
 From these appearances he considered death to have been caused by lightning stroke, and to have been instantaneous.[4]

 

Alexander was buried in the Penola cemetery, with the Reverend D.A. Souter ministering over the procession.[5] Alexander is buried alongside his uncle, Thomas MacDonald, who died just two weeks prior.[6]

Researched and written by Allen Tiller © 2025

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[1] Youth, Horse, And Dog.', The Register, (28 January 1907), p. 5.

[2] 'TRAGIC DEATH AT PENOLA.', The South Eastern Times, (29 January 1907), p. 2.

[3] 'KILLED BY LIGHTNING.', The Register, (29 January 1907), p. 4.

[4] 'THUNDERSTORM HEAR PENOLA.', Border Watch, (30 January 1907), p. 2.

[5] ‘Patterson’, Cemetery Search, Wattle Range Council, (2025), https://www.wattlerange.sa.gov.au/living-here/cemeteries/cemetery-search?action=grave&id=254374.

[6] 'THUNDERSTORM HEAR PENOLA.', Border Watch, (30 January 1907), p. 2.

 Lightning Strikes – The Death of Bertha Cook.

 On Monday 4 February 1929, 25-year-old Bertha Cook was doing her washing in her backyard, while her son Lloyd played nearby. Her husband Fred, a returned soldier and fruit grower, was working in the front yard. The sky was overcast but did not look threatening. As thunderstruck a bolt of lightning struck Bertha in the head. Lloyd was struck by the shockwave that followed, but through his daze, managed to get into the front yard of the property and alert his father that something was wrong with Bertha.[1]

 Fred came into the backyard to find Bertha’s clothes ablaze.  He put the fire out and tried to revive his wife, but she was dead. He then ran for medical help. Lightning had struck her on the shoulder, her shoulder and legs were ‘charred to cinders,’ and her shoes were ‘torn from her feet like tissue paper.’[2]

 

Researched and written by Allen Tiller © 2025

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[1] 'Latest News.', West Coast Recorder, (7 February 1929), p. 2.

[2] 'WOMAN KILLED.', The Advertiser, (7 February 1929), p. 13.; 'Woman Killed by Lightning.', The Narracoorte Herald, (15 Feb 1929), p. 4.

 Lightning Strikes – Islington.

In December 1895, sisters, Mrs King and Mrs Daly were walking along the North Road near the Reepham Hotel at Islington when lightning struck. The two ladies were thrown to the ground unconscious. When both ladies were roused, neither could use their legs. Mrs King was taken into the Reepham Hotel where it was revealed she had been severely burned across her body, her hair had been singed, and her boots blown from her feet.[1]
Mrs Daly was far more fortunate, escaping with a severe shock only. A horse that was standing not far from where the two women were struck, was killed instantly.[2]

The ladies were attended by well-known Adelaide Doctor C.G. Lermitte. Dr Charles Gower Lermitte was born in Canada in approximately 1862. He was educated in medicine at Richmond England.[3]
 On 28 May 1889, Charles married Augusta Katherine Winifred Scott at Walkerville, South Australia.[4]

In 1890 the couple moved to Deloraine in Tasmania where Charles worked as a Doctor.[5] In 1900, Dr Lermitte was working from Olive House, Gilberton, South Australia.[6]  In October 1920 it was reported in the Adelaide Observer that Doctor Lermitte had committed suicide at his home in Kent Town. He was found dead in his bed by his wife. It was concluded he had taken prussic acid, what we know today as hydrogen cyanide.
During an inquest into the doctor’s death, it was shown that he had been in a suicidal state for some time prior. A letter was produced at the inquest in Dr Lermittes hand, which stated he had previously taken 43 grains of sulphate of morphia, enough to kill 3 or four men, but he had barely felt affected.
 The coroner was surprised at the ruling of temporary insanity and questioned the jury. Several of the Coroner's own friends were intimately acquainted with the doctor and did now think he would take his own life. [7]

Charles Gower Lermitte, M.R.C.S. Eng. & L.S.A. Lond. was 40 years old at the time of his death. He owned medical practices at Gilberton, Kent Town and Norwood.[8] Dr Lermitte was buried at Nailsworth Cemetery.[9]

Researched and written by Allen Tiller © 2025

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[1] 'The Sunbeam Society.', Evening Journal, (7 December 1895), p. 4.

[2] 'STRUCK BY LIGHTNING.', The Advertiser, (7 December 1895), p. 5.

[3] Charles Gower Larmitte, District 14, Richmond, Surrey, Class: RG11; Piece: 844; Folio 844, GSU roll: 1341200. England Census, (1881), p. 29.

[4] Lermitte – Scott, Australia Marriage Index, 1788-1949, Vol. 159, (1889), p. 1130.

[5] Medical Directory, Tasmania PO Directory, (Wise), (1890-91), Australia, City Directories, (1891), p. 390.

[6] Lindsay, Practitioners Resident Abroad, The Medical Directory (1900), p. 1799.

[7] 'THE LATE DR. LERMITTE.', Adelaide Observer, (25 October 1902), p. 31. 

[8] 'DR. C. LERMITTE.', The Express and Telegraph, (17 October 1902), p. 1

[9] Dr Charles Gower Lermitte, Find a Grave, (1902), https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/227319684/charles_gower-lermitte

Lightning Strikes – The Tragic Death of A.H. Chapman.

 Lightning Strikes 

– The Tragic Death of A.H. Chapman.

 On October 7, 1907, 21-year-old Alfred Harold Chapman of Weaver’s Lagoon, was working on the farm of Mr James Latty near Yorketown.[1] Chapman was droving stock from a paddock heading back towards the farmhouse when a storm passed overhead. Lightning erupted, with one bolt striking Chapman as he rode his horse.
 A report into the lightning strike stated that the lightning entered Chapman through his head, splitting his hat in two, and blowing its remains over 12 feet away. The lightning traveled down the side of his head, burning his face, ear and neck, before burning through patches of skin on his chest and legs. Most of his shirt and other clothing were found over 12 yards away (approx. 10.5 metres) from his corpse. Chapman was holding a dead rabbit in his hand, which had been caught by the dog which accompanied him – the dog remained unharmed.[2]
The saddle on which Chapman was riding had a hole burned through it. There were lightning marks on the horse’s shoulder, and down its forelegs towards its hooves. Despite the thunderstorm, no rain fell on the dead man on horse.[3]

' body was transported back to Adelaide. He was buried at Clarendon Cemetery, near his family home. He had been at the Yorketown farm only a few weeks. [4]

Researched and written by Allen Tiller © 2025

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[1] 'TELEGRAMS.', The Narracoorte Herald, (8 October 1907), p. 2.

[2] 'Yorketown', Yorke's Peninsula Advertiser, (11 October 1907), p. 3.

[3] 'KILLED BY LIGHTNING.', The Register, (8 October 1907), p. 9.

[4] 'Yorketown', Yorke's Peninsula Advertiser, (11 October 1907), p. 3.

Lightning Strikes – The Tragic Death of Harold Gilding.

 Lightning Strikes

 – The Tragic Death of Harold Gilding.

On October 18, 1898, 15-year-old Harold Gilding of West Mardon was in his parents’ garden when a thunderstorm rolled through. Harold was speaking to his mother, who stood just a few yards away when a flash of lightning appeared, which struck Harold to the ground.
 The bolt tore Harold's clothing from his body and burnt him from head to foot. It was reported that the lightning entered through his forehead, passed around inside his head, burned all his hair off, and then exited through his foot, singeing his boots.[1] His boots were blown off his body and found some distance away.[2]  Despite being knocked down due to the blast, his mother received no injuries, other than the shock of her son being burned alive in front of her. Harold’s nine-year-old brother, Benjamin, who was also outside picking peas at the time of the lightning strike received scratches on his face from the soil and stones which the lightning raised into the air and catapulted in his direction.
 Dr Borthwick was called to assess and expressed his opinion that the electricity had passed through the boy killing him instantaneously. No inquest was held. [3]

 

Researched and written by Allen Tiller © 2025

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[1] 'STRUCK BY LIGHTNING. A Lad Killed.', The Express and Telegraph, (18 October 1898), p. 2.

[2] 'TELEGRAMS.', Port Pirie Recorder and North Western Mail, (19 October 1898), p. 3.

[3] 'STRUCK BY LIGHTNING.', Adelaide Observer, (22 October 1898), p. 28. 

Gawler Underground - Union Mill

Union Mill

1 Julian Terrace, Gawler

  The Union Mill was established in 1855 by Harrison Brothers, opening on the site of their unsuccessful tannery. It was the second flour mill in Gawler. In 1863, it was purchased by Walter Duffield. In 1880, The Adelaide Milling Company bought the Union Mill. In 1933, Jeff Brothers leased the mill from the Adelaide Milling Company.

  In 1864, the middle floor of the mill gave way. The western wall fell, and many of the windows were blown out by the weight of mountains of wheat. The destruction poured into what is now Julian Terrace. In the 1870s, a train siding, coming from the tram line in Murray Street, was built into the Union Mill yard. The rail line had its own turntable to spin trucks around and take them back the way they had come after loading and unloading. The mill also had its own weigh station.
Fire destroyed much of the building in 1914. Rebuilt, but smaller. The mill ceased operations in 1968. In 1975, fire destroyed parts of the southern section of the building.

Centrelink and the CES were situated here in the late 1980s and early 1990s. There was a medieval-themed restaurant that operated on the second floor in the 1990s. Where Asian Central is located today, there was an open-air dining area, which was enclosed in the early 1990s.

Today, the Salvation Army, Pole for Fitness, Asian Central and Action Psychology occupy the retail spaces of the former Union Mill.

Go underground via this link

researched and written by Allen Tiller

Gawler Underground - Rudall and Rudall

Rudall & Rudall 

25 Murray Street - Gawler

25 Murray Street was built for the South Australian Banking Company (later known as the Bank of South Australia) by builder Henry Brown. It was designed by architect Thomas English, who would later become Mayor of Adelaide and a Member of the Legislative Council. It opened on the 4th of April 1859.[1]
The South Australian Banking Company operated from the premises between 1859 and 1892. The second owner of the building was the Union Bank of South Australia, between 1892 and 1928. It was then occupied by Rudall and Rudall circa 1928.

Rudall and Rudall was founded by John Rudall (1820 – 1897) in 1854.[2] John Rudall was Gawler’s first Town Clerk a position he held until 1881 when he was appointed the resident Gawler Magistrate. Samuel Bruce Rudall (1859 – 1945), John’s son, took over the position of Town Clerk in 1881, a position he held until 1914. He was also a State MP between 1905 and 1915. Samuel’s son, Reginald John Rudall (1885-1955), was a Rhodes Scholar in 1908. He was a state MP from 1933 until 1955, including a seven-year term as Minister for Education, and nine years as Attorney General under the Playford Government. Reginald and his wife suffered greatly during World War two when both their sons, Jon and Peter, were killed in action.

In 1955, the Rudall connection to the law practice ended when Reginald died. Lawrence McAusland Bills (1913 – 1975) then took over the law firm. He served Rudall and Rudall from 1937 until his death in 1974. His son, Anthony ‘Tony’ McAusland Bills (1941-2010), then took over Rudall and Rudall. Peter Ryan and Nick Pullman are today the partners of the firm and are supported by seven associate lawyers and seven legal assistants, making it the largest legal firm in the Gawler region.

Go underground via the link below.

Researched and written by Allen Tiller

[1] 'The Bank of South Australia', Bunyip (), (15 April 1892), p. 2.
[2] Rudall and Rudall Lawyers, History, (2024), https://www.rudalls.com.au/about/history/.