Tuesday, 31 October 2017

This is Halloween… Old Halloween Superstitions and Beliefs



This is Halloween…

Old Halloween Superstitions and Beliefs

   Burning nuts on an open fireplace is an old Scottish All Hallows Eve tradition. It is used as a divination tool to discover if another person will fall in love with you.
The nuts are placed on the fire and given names, one for the person asking the question, the other for the person they wish to be with, or have fall in love with them.
 If the two nuts burn nicely together, it is supposedly an indication of true love. However, if the two nuts jump away from each other, crack, explode, or bounce off the fire, it is seen as a bad omen. These two people are not made for each other!
 The Irish once had a similar custom, but three nuts were used instead of two. The three nuts (usually Hazelnuts) were placed into the fire grate, with two being designated as potential lovers (or a couple already together). If the nuts popped, jumped or cracked, an infidelity would occur; if they stayed much the same, a mutual respect would be in place, but if they burned together, or burned brightly, a marriage would occur.

   Another odd act of potential love divination was for a girl to find a pea pod with 9 perfect peas inside. The young lady would take the pod home and secretly place it above the doorway of the house. The first unmarried man to walk through the doorway would be her future suitor!

 The Irish seemed to have many All Hallows Eve traditional “love spells”. Another involved a young lady peeling an entire apple in one strand. She would then throw this long peel over her left shoulder, and when it landed, it would spell out the initials of her future husband!
Another custom, which is thought to have originated in Ireland, was the sewing of hemp seeds to divine a future lover.

On Halloween night, a male or female would secretly make their way to the local cemetery, and at midnight they would sow a handful of hemp seeds, whilst saying the following rhyme;

Hemp seed, I sow Thee; Hemp seed, I sow thee
And him (or her) that’s my true love
Come after me and pou’ thee
Another variation of the poem is:
Hemp seed I sow, hemp seed must grow;
Whomever my true love, come after and mow.

After saying the rhyme a few times whilst sowing the seeds, the asker would look back over their left shoulder, and see an apparition of the person who loves them, cutting the grown hemp with a scythe!
 Another traditional love spell for Halloween was for a young lady to carry two lemon peels, one in each pocket. Before going to bed that night, she would rub the four posts of her bed with the peel and then slip them under her pillow. In her dreams that night, her future husband would appear.

One final Halloween love spell – The Three Dishes, which comes from England. 

Three dishes are to be placed next to each other on a table: one contains dirty water, one contains clean water, and the last contains nothing.
The person wanting to know their future is blindfolded, then led towards the dishes. Whichever dish the person puts their hand in first, decides their future lover.
 The clean water, the person will marry a maiden or master, whichever the case may be.
The dirty water, the person will marry a widow or a widower.
The bowl with nothing in it, the person will remain a bachelor or bachelorette…

…and you thought Halloween was all about ghosts, goblins and trick or treating!
Happy Halloween!

Tuesday, 24 October 2017

Five Years of the Haunts of Adelaide: History, Mystery and the Paranormal



Five Years of the Haunts of Adelaide: History, Mystery and the Paranormal

 

The Haunts of Adelaide: History, Mystery and the Paranormal turns 5 years old this week!

When I first started writing this blog back in 2012, I never foresaw myself writing it for 5 years! 

At the end of 2016, I had a little hiatus from writing, due to a number of other project taking up my time, but I returned at the beginning of 2017, and despite paranormal investigation, writing for MEGAscene, writing for the Kapunda History and Eidolon Paranormal blogs, working on the Developing the Ghosts & Ghouls Tour with Adelaide City Libraries, and studying two diplomas, I somehow found the time to keep this blog running…I’m not sure how I did it...passion, dedication, sheer determination, a love of history and writing? 
I’m not really sure myself, but here I am 5 years later still writing!
 So, I hope someone is still reading! (actually, I know exactly how many people read each story, Blogger tells me, and so far the most read story is this one: http://hauntedadelaide.blogspot.com.au/2016/07/muzyk-murder.html with just under 20, 000 reads).
On average the blog gets about 4000 reads a month, which isn’t bad I guess for a collection of South Australian based stories.
The audience is made of predominately readers in Australia. Outside of Australia, the top 10 list of reading countries where readers live, is as follows:  United States, Russia, Ukraine, Germany, France, United Kingdom, Canada, Poland and lastly India and China.

 The blog has led to many great discoveries, and some invitations, including it being archived by the National Library of Australia, and a recent invitation by Trove to write a guest blog – which is an amazing honour in my eyes, as Trove is probably the website I visit most outside of social media websites!
I do have future plans for the blog, which include going through and editing spelling and grammar errors from earlier posts, and adding the correct citations to photos and writings, but that will need to wait until my workload decreases just a little, as its just a little too much work right now!

Here are the top five most read blogs on the Haunts of Adelaide:




5.  Carclew House, Montefiore Hill,  “Sinister by Design” Part Two- http://hauntedadelaide.blogspot.com.au/2012/10/carclew-house-montefiore-hill-sinister.html

The least read blog surprised me a little bit, it’s a recent blog, so it’s numbers will most likely go up as its discovered, but as it sits at the moment  this is the least read blog post on the Haunts of Adelaide: http://hauntedadelaide.blogspot.com.au/2017/09/sir-arthur-conan-doyle-in-adelaide-part.html

I’d just like to say thank you to each and everyone one of you that takes the time to read my blog. I doubt I’ll still be writing it in another 5 years – but who knows!

Here’s to 5 years of The Haunts of Adelaide!

Thanks – Allen Tiller

Tuesday, 17 October 2017

The Palace of Wonders – Adelaide Arcade Waxworks




The Palace of Wonders – Adelaide Arcade Waxworks



Discovering the location and history of the waxworks once housed inside the Adelaide Arcade has become a personal labour of love. My first encounter with the subject came while researching the death of Sydney Byron Kennedy and the tragic aftermath that followed.

The Kennedy family lived above Shop 11 — now Manhattan Drycleaners — and operated their business from the ground floor, offering psychic readings and phrenology sessions. Their domestic life, however, was far from harmonious. Michael Kennedy eventually absconded to Tasmania, leaving his wife Bridget distraught. She hired a private detective to retrieve their son, but he returned without the child, offering only information on Michael’s whereabouts. A month later, young Sydney was found dead in the Arcade residence. Seven months after that, in August 1902, Bridget herself was discovered deceased in the Adelaide Parklands. (You can read the full case here: The Haunts of Adelaide – Madame Kennedy - http://hauntedadelaide.blogspot.com.au/2012/12/adelaide-arcade-part-four-madame-kennedy.html))

Origins of the Arcade Waxworks

The first advertisements for the Arcade Waxworks (sometimes called “Kennedy’s Waxworks”) appeared in December 1901. The City of Adelaide: A Thematic History (McDougall & Vines, 2006) notes that the waxworks were in the basement. This makes perfect sense: the Kennedys lived upstairs, held their psychic demonstrations on the ground floor, and would have used the cooler, hidden basement space for their wax displays.

After the scandal surrounding his family and the deaths of his wife and child, Michael Kennedy returned to the Arcade and continued running the waxworks, which had by then become a popular attraction.

A Macabre Coincidence

In 1904, the Adelaide Wax Works featured a wax effigy of convicted murderer Thomas Horton — the very man who killed his wife Frances at the Rundle Street end of the Arcade on 27 February 1904. Horton was hanged at Adelaide Gaol on 12 May 1904. Justice in those days was swift and unforgiving.

Madame Phyllis and the Expansion

Michael Kennedy died in 1908, and the waxworks were taken over by Madame Phyllis, herself a psychic. She expanded the collection to 75 wax figures, suggesting that the displays likely occupied both the ground floor and basement by this time.

Visitors were guided through the exhibition by a tour host who explained each figure’s life story and why Madame Phyllis had chosen them. Notable figures included Queen Victoria, Sir Hector MacDonald, Ned Kelly, and his sister Kate.

Mrs Brown and Later Owners

The next known owner was Mrs Brown. In a 1935 News article, caretaker Jonah Benjamin — who served the Arcade for 50 years — described her as


"She was a queer old soul, some people didn't like her. She was hardy and independent, but she had a good heart and many a time I have seen her walk out of her works and give some poor fellow a couple of shillings to go on with."

Mr A. Netter appears to have taken over the waxworks around 1941, though the exact circumstances remain unclear. In 1942, a group of visiting soldiers stole a full‑sized wax effigy of Adolf Hitler from the Arcade Waxworks — one of the strangest thefts in Adelaide’s history.

The End of the Waxworks

The waxworks were finally removed from the Arcade in 1953. Their departure was dramatic: while dismantling the displays, carpenter Mr Yeend was pinned to the floor by a falling effigy. The figure — ironically one of a murderer — held a sharp blade that landed against Yeend’s throat. He survived, but with a story worthy of the waxworks themselves.

A Vanished Attraction

Despite being one of Adelaide’s most unusual historical attractions, very little information survives in archives. Reporters often ask me about the waxworks, and I continue to research their history — especially the fate of the effigies. Did they end up in private collections? Were they destroyed? Do any still exist?

If you have photographs, documents, or memories of the Adelaide Arcade Waxworks, I would love to hear from you.


Researched and written by Allen Tiller ©2017



Bibiliography

1905 'Advertising', The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1889 - 1931), 3 March, p. 2. , viewed 18 Sep 2017, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5039998

1908 'AMUSEMENTS.', The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1889 - 1931), 10 September, p. 14. , viewed 28 Sep 2017, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5181306

1909 'AMUSEMENTS.', The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1889 - 1931), 3 March, p. 11. , viewed 18 Sep 2017, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5178688

1909, The Express and Telegraph (Adelaide, SA : 1867 - 1922), 3 March, p. 3. (4 o'clock.), viewed 18 Sep 2017, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page23039181 (Madame Phyllis photo)

1917 'WAXWORKS', Daily Herald (Adelaide, SA : 1910 - 1924), 2 January, p. 8. , viewed 18 Sep 2017, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article105384205

1935 'CARETAKER HAS WATCHED CITY ARCADE FOR 50 YEARS', News (Adelaide, SA : 1923 - 1954), 4 April, p. 11. , viewed 18 Sep 2017, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article128824259

1942 '"HITLER" VANISHES', Mirror (Perth, WA : 1921 - 1956), 23 May, p. 2. , viewed 18 Sep 2017, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article75890802

1953 'S.A. Waxworks Dismantled', The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1931 - 1954), 31 July, p. 3. , viewed 18 Sep 2017, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48272067

Find A Grave, 2012, Thomas Horton, Find a Grave, viewed 18 Sept 2017, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=90947852\
McDougall and Vines 2006, The City of Adelaide : a thematic history, page 104, McDougall & Vines, Norwood, S. Aust

[1] Find A Grave, 2012, Thomas Horton, Find a Grave, viewed 18 Sept 2017, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=90947852
[2] 1935 'CARETAKER HAS WATCHED CITY ARCADE FOR 50 YEARS', News (Adelaide, SA : 1923 - 1954), 4 April, p. 11. , viewed 18 Sep 2017, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article128824259
[3] 1942 '"HITLER" VANISHES', Mirror (Perth, WA : 1921 - 1956), 23 May, p. 2. , viewed 18 Sep 2017, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article75890802
[4] 1953 'S.A. Waxworks Dismantled', The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1931 - 1954), 31 July, p. 3. , viewed 28 Sep 2017, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48272067