The 1855 Macclesfield Murder.
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Davenport Arms Hotel 1921 – SLSA [B 34161] |
On Monday 24 September 1885, an inquest was held at the Davenport Arms, Macclesfield after
the murder of a local man named James Spencer.
On the Friday prior, locals witnessed Spencer dressed in his best clothing at about 7pm in the evening, after
he voted in a local election. He was seen to return to his small home about three-quarters of
a mile from the town.
Spencer lived by himself. A neighbour, Mr Crick, noted that
no smoke left his chimney on Saturday and Sunday; something that in 1855,
would have been a regular occurrence anytime someone cooked, or even wanted to
boil the kettle, being as there was no electricity or modern conveniences.
Crick went over to check on his neighbour and
found the old man had been murdered.
The police were called immediately, and upon inspection,
locked the door of the house so any potential evidence would not be corrupted. The police then informed the local magistrate and then investigated the home.
At the inquest, it was revealed that Spencer had been
stabbed twice in the chest, and three times in his side. He had been left to
bleed out. Spencer’s blood covered his body and much of the interior of the
hut. Near his body was a washbasin filled with water, where the murderer had
washed his hands.[1]
After the announcement of his murder in local media, a story
was published in the South Australian Register about Spencer’s life by his
former employer. It was revealed that Spencer was a ‘ticket-of-leave’ man, a
former prisoner at Tasmania, sent from Oxfordshire, England.
Spencer had lived in poverty in his younger
days, and worked as a chimney sweep.
Spencer had a grand idea one day. He decided to descend into a house through
the chimney and rob it. On his way back up he got stuck in the chimney. He
tried to escape but wedged himself tighter, he had no choice but to call for
help. When help did arrive, a large section of the brickwork had to be removed
to free him. His loot was discovered, and he was arrested, sentenced, and sent
to Van Diemen’s Land.
The author of the
description did not know what Spencer was like, nor how long he served during
his time in Tasmania’s gaols. However, he stated that Spencer had,
“Sacred veneration
for what he termed his word of honour. His word was literally his bond, and his
integrity in fulfilling his encasements was unimpeachable, he was a man of a
charitable disposition, and was ever ready, as far as his scanty means would
admit, to assist those who were in need, while with scrupulous pertinacity he
would avoid incurring an obligation himself.”[2]
It was also written that Spencer was not keen on
socialising. He kept few friends, never married, and kept to himself as much as
possible.
The author of the
letter addressing the character of Spencer was Mr E. Holthouse, of South Terrace
Adelaide. He went on to describe that he had recently employed Spencer as a log
splitter. He stated that Spencer was physically strong and that he believed the
person in the hut had been caught by Spencer, who tried to stop the infiltrator from robbing him, resulting in his murder.
The police never
found the murderer, and in a statement published in the Adelaide Observer, the
South Australian Police Commissioner of the day said: "society is unable
to avenge the death of one who had almost entirely withdrawn himself from her
circle."
A curious statement, that may hint at
the possibility the police were not going to waste their time on an ex-convict’s
death.[3]
After the inquest,
the jury returned the following verdict of: “Wilful murder against some person
or persons unknown.' The deceased was a single man, about 50 years of age, and
followed the occupation of a splitter.”[4]
Spencer’s belongings and property were sold in January 1856
at auction.[5]
[1] 'Declarations.', South Australian Register, (28 September 1855), p. 2., http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49294447.
[2] 'The Macclesfield Murder.', South Australian Register, 95 October 1855), p. 3., http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49298678.
[3] 'The Police Report.', Adelaide Observer, (17 November 1855), p. 6., http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article158100707.
[4] 'No title', South Australian Register, (26 September 1855), p. 2., http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49298367.
[5] 'Advertising', Adelaide Times, (29 December 1855), p. 4., http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article207076731.
