The Tragedy at Towitta (Part 2) – Johanne Schippan and Her Family

 Johanne Schippan had come to Australia as a nine-year-old girl from Prussia. She had emigrated with her parents and her brother. The family first lived in Victoria, but later moved to the larger German community that had settled in the Valleys north of Adelaide.

 These areas were settled by the Germans who missed out on the lad around Hahndorf and other Germanic settlements, but in the mid-north and Long Plains, these settlers would find areas much akin to their homelands and start settlements like Ebenezer, Bethel and Bethany.

  Johanne was the matriarch of the family, and as was done at the time, always asked her husband’s opinion on all matters. The opposite of Matthes, Johanne was much loved in the Towitta area for her hospitality.  Johanne was the one the children would go to when they needed encouragement, support or parental love, as Matthes, like most men of his period, was somewhat disconnected to his children and only really gave them attention when they had to learn something or he was dispensing punishment.

 Johanne witnessed her husband’s shooting charges, and probably issued a sigh of relief when he was acquitted, 7 children to raise on her own would have been a nightmare. Only three years after her husband’s trial, she would see her oldest daughter, Pauline, die of tuberculosis in 1899.

The Schippans: Gustave, Matthes, Mary, Johanne and Wilhelm

 In 1899, some of the older children in the family had moved on, and found work in other areas. Heinrich was working on a farm near Keyneton, and Fritz was working in another town in the Barossa Valley.
The two other boys, August and Wilhelm, still lived at home, and barely ventured out into the community, both boys were considered uneducated, and somewhat mentally disadvantaged.

 Mary and Bertha worked together in a local cannery. Other workers often commented on the fact they didn’t seem like sisters, but more like Mother and Daughter. Mary was a tall young woman with deep brown eyes, attractive, quiet and somewhat quiet. She was nervous and next never left home at night.
 Bertha on the other hand was an outgoing young lady, about to become a young woman. She was strong and of strong will, and was by far Matthes favourite child. She had her Dad wrapped neatly around her finger and could easily subdue his anger with a quick smile and a batter of her eyelashes.

 The two Schippan girls worked hard in the nearby town of Angaston, inside the Yalumba fruit canning factory.

 The Schippan family lived in a primitive house, with a number of sheds surrounding it, It had two large underground water tanks, and a partially underground dairy. The men of the house was slowly building a new house for the family, but for now, the Parents and daughters all lived within the main house, and boys all shared a large shed a few meters out the back of the house

In 1902 Matthes Schippan had been in the area for 27 years and had cultivated a 65ha farm whose settlements included a cottage with a kitchen garden and substantial farm buildings. Matthes had recently built a ‘new’ house to replace the crumbling pug and pine, and this house was built to last – along with two huge underground water tanks and a cool underground dairy.

Next Week: The Tragedy at Towitta (Part 3) – Intruder

The Tragedy at Towitta (Part 1) – Matthes Schippan

Towitta, a tiny township located on the Long Plain, about 5kms north-west of Sedan, is a remote village consisting of just a few houses. The original settlement was put in place in 1877 due to an excellent water resource in the area, used to sustain stock travelling through the region to interstate destinations.
 It is most probable you have never heard of this town, nor of what unfolded within in it in 1902, an event that would mark the area, the people and annuals of South Australian Law for all time.

Matthes Schippan was born in 1853 in Germany. Legend has it that after his mother died, his father became a raging alcoholic and his brother was killed and eaten by a wolf.

 His Father moved him to Australia at three years of age. His future wife, Johanna Dohnt, was born in Kotbus, Prussia on the 9^th of April 1844, and had moved to Australia with her 1854 to Victoria, to later move to the wine regions of South Australia, where her father worked around Eden Valley, the Barossa Valley and Flaxman's Valley.

The Schippan family first came into the region when Matthes Schippan acquired land on the 18^th of August 1873 through a Government lease. Matthes purchased the property at the end of the lease in 1888 and built the family home - a pug and pine construction.

The couple had seven children; The oldest being Pauline Auguste, born in 1875, followed by Maria Auguste, born in 1877 in Towitta (known in the family as Mary), then followed Fritz Carl Martin in 1879, Heinrich Johann Gustav in 1881, August Wilhelm in 1883, Wilhelm Johann Gottleib in 1886 and the youngest, Johanne Elizabeth in 1888, who was known in the family as “Bertha.”

Although many identified the Schippans as German, they were actually of Wendish descent, a people with their own language and customs, distinctly different to their neighboring German cousins. A large Wendish community can be found in the Barossa Valley in the town of Ebenezer.

 The Wendish were often regarded by Germans as a strange group, due to being prone to superstition and belief in witchcraft, which put them offside with God Fearing Lutherans.

 Matthes was a man of little emotion, except anger – he fired up to a rage very easily and was a strict disciplinarian to his children. Everyone in Towitta knew Matthes, but few called him friend, in fact most people avoided the bearded grizzly looking man if they could.

 In 1896, Matthes found himself in a world of trouble. On his way to a neighbour’s home one Sunday evening to collect two of his children and bring them home, Matthes came across three young men,  Karl Hartwig, his brother Hermann and their friend William Radomi. The three men young, all around 20 years of age began to taunt Matthes, who was walking the road to his neighbours, carrying only his rifle.
 The three young men tried to get Matthes to fire his rifle in their direction, one of them started throwing stones at the older man, goading him into firing the rifle. Matthew warned them to stop.

 They continued their taunts until finally, Matthes fired his gun into the ground.
The three young men rushed at Matthes and pushed him, then began to sprint away, Matthes anger drew up, he fired his gun into the ground again, but this time the bullet ricocheted and hit Karl Hartwig in the calf, wounding him.

 Matthes Schippan was arrested for his crime and later released on bail. He appeared in the Adelaide Supreme Court, but the case was soon dropped when the prosecutor dropped the charges. However, Justice Boucat did caution Matthes about firing his rifle in the manner he had and warned him the young man might have been killed if circumstances were different, and this could have seen him hung in Adelaide Gaol.

 After this event, Matthes was avoided even more so than usual in and around Towitta, and he became much more withdrawn from society and his family, finding it hard to trust anyone.

Next Week: The Tragedy at Towitta (Part 2) – Johanne Schippan and Her Family