Showing posts with label prison. Show all posts
Showing posts with label prison. Show all posts

Tuesday, 17 December 2019

Sunshine Café Murders


Sunshine Café Murders

139 Gouger Street



  In 1944, at the age of 20, John Balaban was sitting in his bedroom in Romania. He had just finished reading another of many philosophical books, a hobby he took up after his abusive and habitually drunk father had suicided by hanging himself.
 On this morning, John concluded, after all that he had read and been through, that there was no God. At that very point, Johns bedroom ceiling opened as if lifted from above, and a bright cloudy light lit the room.
  God, in the image of a man with long white hair and a grey beard smiled down on John and said unto him;
“John, it is alright if you don’t believe in me anymore. You do anything your conscience dictates and you will be happy.”

   After Gods visit, which Balaban stated ‘was not a dream’, Balaban thought he could do anything, as he was no longer afraid of the law.

John Balaban:
Source: 'BALABAN TO HANG', The News, (29 July 1953)



In 1946, only two years later, Balaban who was prone to violent rages, was admitted to a mental health facility in Romania. 

 In 1947 Balaban committed murder in Paris when he strangled to death Hungarian national, Reva Kwas.

Balaban moved to Australia in 1951. 

In 1952, he killed prostitute Zora Dusic in her Torrensville shack by first strangling her, then cutting her throat with a knife he found on the dressing table.
 In 1952, Balaban married Thelma Cadd, and went to live with her, Thelma’s young son, Philip from a previous relationship and Thelma’s mother, Mrs Ackland, at the family business, The Sunshine Café on the corner of Gouger and Morphett Streets in Adelaide.
 John and Thelma got along for a while, but the relationship soon became unstable, and John claimed he was tired of Thelma’s constant complaints, about, in his words “everything!”

 On that fateful day, April 11th, Balaban began drinking and found himself near the River Torrens parklands. At some point, he had a fight with a woman in the female toilets of the parklands, and when stumbling around outside, found a large iron bar. He made his way along the Torrens and sat down with a man and woman and had a few drinks with them, before assaulting them both with the iron bar, and walking away.

  Later, he was chased near the Torrens Tennis Courts by an unknown man, then turned upon his assailant with the iron bar, and beat him senseless.
  After his rampage, Balaban returned to the Sunshine Café. He believed everyone was against him and decided he would kill his wife as she, in his mind, was the reason he had become angry and gone out fighting and assaulting people.

  Balaban began his murderous spree by hitting his wife on the head with a claw hammer, beating her to death. He then thought he might kill Mrs Ackland in the same manner, and afterwards Phillip. In his deposition to the courts he stated; "Phillip sat up and cried, and I hit him, I thought it better that he dies too than live under a shadow.”
 In his cold-blooded killing spree, Balaban then went out to the sleepout where Verna Manie (a café employee) slept and tried to kill her too. Manie escaped but suffered horrific injuries that resulted in her being hospitalised.
In a chilling statement, Balaban, during his court trial, went on to say; "I only killed those at the Sunshine Cafe because they deserved to be killed."

John Balaban was hung in the Old Adelaide Gaol on the 26th of August 1953.
  The ghost of the notorious homicidal maniac, John Balaban, is alleged to have been seen in the old Adelaide Gaols “Hanging Tower’, and was identified by a witness after seeing a photo of Balaban in the front foyer, and identifying the man she had seen sitting on a bench inside the tower.

Tuesday, 26 March 2019

Sandilands Murder: Part IV: Conviction and Release

Sandilands Murder: Part IV: Conviction and Release


Herbert Cyril Curnow - after his arrest
Mounted Constable West of the Maitland Police Station first saw Curnow at 5:30pm when he entered the police station to hand himself in.
Constable West asked Curnow if had “shot a girl named Eleanor Louise Bockmann at Sandilands this afternoon? “, Curnow replied “Yes, how is she? Is she dead?”

The constable then proceeded to tell Curnow that she was dead and asked him what he shot her with. Curnow replied that it was with a 12-gauge shotgun. The gun was now in Mr Rowe's wheat paddock.

The constable searched Curnow and found in his pocket a spent 12-gauge shotgun shell and a photo of Eleanor Bockmann. He asked Curnow if it was the shell with which he shot Bockmann, and Curnow replied “yes”.

Constable West charged Curnow with murder.

Mounted Constable Ewens, stationed at Ardrossan received a message at 4:15 pm on Friday, September 8th, requesting him to go to the Sandilands home of the Bockmann family posthaste.

When the constable arrived at the family home he found Dr Alpers sitting in a bedroom with the deceased. Dr Alpers described her wounds to him before the constable then made an inspection of the house.
He found in a bedroom a box containing 12 gauge shotgun cartridges. In the dining room, near the window was a large pool of blood. The constable followed a trail of blood from the dining room, through the kitchen and enclosed verandah, then outside for nine yards, stopping just near the rainwater tank.
The wall and chairs in the dining room were covered in small holes consistent with shotgun pellet spray.


The Constable travelled over to Rowe's farm and located the gun in a paddock. M.C. West and M.C. Ewens both travelled to the paddock the following day and recovered a number of unspent shotgun shells.

When appearing in court, Curnow seemed indifferent to what was going on around him. He was wearing football boots and a football Guernsey under a jacket and refused to speak. Members of the Bockmann family offered their evidence.
Curnow was formally committed for trial at the close of the Coronial Enquiry. The following morning Curnow was officially charged with Wilful Murder.

The trial proceeded in Adelaide. It did not take long for the jury to find Curnow guilty of murder. He was sentenced to hang, with the date chosen to be two days after Christmas in 1922. Curnow's lawyer appealed for mercy, due to his young age, but it fell on deaf ears.

Within days, supporters for Curnow pleaded for mercy for the 18-year-old. A Parliamentary enquiry proceeded, and after their investigation, Curnow's sentence was reduced to life in Yatala Prison with hard labour.

But, Curnow's story doesn’t end there. In 1935, after many petitions to the Government on his behalf, prison officials decided to release Curnow. He was released from Yatala Stockade in February 1935 and sent to live in Melbourne with his family.
After that, the trail left by Curnow becomes harder to follow…reports are inconsistent, with some saying he died that year, others say he may have changed his name and lived out his life in Victoria.


Researched and written by Allen Tiller © 2019

References:

1922 'DEATH SENTENCE COMMUTED', Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW: 1888 - 1954), 23 December, p. 2. (SPORTING EDITION), viewed 04 Jan 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45592974

1922 'DEATH SENTENCE COMMUTED', Kalgoorlie Miner (WA: 1895 - 1950), 23 December, p. 4. , viewed 04 Jan 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article93227794

1922 'DEATH SENTENCE.', The Brisbane Courier (Qld. : 1864 - 1933), 30 November, p. 8. , viewed 04 Jan 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20586995

1922 'MAITLAND TRAGEDY.', The Register (Adelaide, SA: 1901 - 1929), 12 September, p. 9. , viewed 04 Jan 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64133604

1922 'THE MAITLAND MURDER.', The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA: 1889 - 1931), 30 November, p. 8. , viewed 04 Jan 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49131151

1922 'YOUTH GUILTY OF MURDER.', The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), 30 November, p. 9. , viewed 04 Jan 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1858876

1935 'Little Danger From Released Murderers', The Mail (Adelaide, SA: 1912 - 1954), 16 March, p. 2. , viewed 04 Jan 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58858507

South Australia Police Gazette Indexes, 1862-1947. Ridgehaven, South Australia: Gould Genealogy and History, 2009.

South Australia Police Gazette Indexes, 1862-1947. Ridgehaven, South Australia: Gould Genealogy and History, 2009. AU5103-1922 SA Police Gazette 1922

South Australia Police Gazette Indexes, 1862-1947. Ridgehaven, South Australia: Gould Genealogy and History, 2009. AU5103-1935 SA Police Gazette 1935

Tuesday, 5 August 2014

Construction: Stories From The Gladstone Gaol - Part 2

Construction:
Stories From The Gladstone Gaol -Part 2

In South Australia's Mid North, approximately 221 km from Adelaide, sits the town of Gladstone. On Ward Street, on the western side of town, stands the imposing Gladstone Gaol.

The gaol was constructed between 1879 and 1881 at a total cost of £21,640. Its grey slate floors were made from slate quarried at Mintaro and transported to Gladstone by bullock dray.

Many people question why the gaol was built in such a remote part of South Australia, especially so close to where three railway gauges met, offering what many believed would have been an easy escape route.

B Wing - Gladstone Gaol
© Karen Tiller

A story published in The Mail on 8 August 1881 refers to the building of the gaol and also mentions the first female prisoners to be imprisoned there:




8 August 1881 – Gladstone Gaol

On 8 August 1881, two months to the day after it had opened, Gladstone Gaol received its first female prisoners. Sometime before 1879, Charles Mann, MP for the district, was asked by local residents what he could do for the town. He asked them whether they would like a gaol, and two years later, Gladstone Gaol—described by one writer as having "a gloomy solidity"—was opened.

Sunset Through The Bars
© Allen Tiller
Mr Pollett, from the Redruth Gaol at Burra, was appointed head keeper, and the gaol accommodated  60 male and female prisoners. It appears that it rarely held a full complement of inmates, and its only "lifer" was a cat named Lady Jane Grey.

Rumours have long circulated that the Gaol was a political stunt, orchestrated because a former government minister, who later became Attorney-General, wanted to see government funding directed into Gladstone. Whether true or not, the result was the construction of a prison capable of housing 60 inmates in a town with a population of about 900 people.

Because of its distance from Adelaide, the gaol was rarely used for serious offenders. Instead, it primarily housed debtors and inebriates—in other words, people who couldn't pay their bills or who had alcohol-related offences. Much of the time, the gaol stood empty. In fact, when inebriates elected to serve their sentences at Gladstone Gaol, they were reportedly paid an allowance equivalent to £26 per year.

Probably the only time the gaol came close to full capacity was during outbreaks of measles or other highly contagious diseases in Adelaide. At such times, Gladstone Gaol was converted into a makeshift hospital and quarantine station.

During the Second World War, Gladstone Gaol was used as an internment camp for people of Italian and German origin, as well as prisoners of war who were regarded as security risks to the nation. During this period, it also housed soldiers who had gone AWOL (Absent Without Leave) from their military postings.

From 1943 until 1953, the prison stood dormant and empty.


NO ONE WAS EVER HANGED AT THIS GAOL.

Sorry about the capitals, but I wanted to emphasise this point. Despite all the conjecture, rumours, misinformation and local legends, no one was ever hanged at Gladstone Gaol, either officially or unofficially.

Next week, we'll take a look at the new extensions to the gaol!


Allen Tiller (C) 2014


Tuesday, 2 April 2013

Ghosts of the South Coast: Mount Gambier Gaol Part 2




Ghost of the South Coast

Old Mount Gambier Gaol

Part 2


Last week we looked into a little of the history of the gaol and ended our blog with some brief insight to the crimes of two of the men executed there, this week we look into the last execution at the Old Mount Gambier Gaol, that of William Nugent a.k.a. Robert Johnson, a man who killed a State Trooper, and paid with his own life.

The last man to be executed in Mount Gambier Gaol happened on the 18th of November 1881. William Nugent a.k.a. Robert Johnson had been apprehended for supplying liquor to the Aboriginals at Wellington.
Trooper Pearce had stopped Nugent and insisted he follows him back to Kingston, of which Nugent agreed and began to follow with his three horses in tow.
Nugent knew he was in trouble, the three horses were stolen! He asked the trooper if he could stop for a while, and they did so, but the trooper insisted he remount his horse and get on with the journey, Nugent agreed, as the Trooper began to remount his horse he turned his back on Nugent.
Nugent didn’t hesitate, pulled a knife from his boot and stabbed Trooper Pearce, severely wounding the officer. Nugent fled with his three horses, with the notion of crossing the border into Victoria.
Trooper Pearce, a 24-year-old young man, who had only two years earlier applied to become a Minister of the Wesleyan Church. Pearce was found on the side of the road by passers-by, of which one road into Kingston to find the Sergeant.
The Sergeant sent the injured Trooper back into town by horse and cart, and then, with two other Troopers set off to find Nugent, which they did very easily as Nugent was slowed down by his three horses in tow.
Nugent was arrested and sent to Mount Gambier Gaol.


Trooper Pearce had identified Nugent as his attacker, three days later, whilst sitting in his bed, with his Mother and Father sitting next to him, the 24-year-old died of his wounds.
It was said by Nugent that whilst in his cell, he suddenly felt as though someone was next to him. He distinctly heard the voice of Trooper Pearce say “ I came to tell you I hold no grudge against you Will Nugent, no doubt others will, but I do not”.

Like all three men Executed, William Nugent was buried within the Gaols walls, as the law stated during that time, although it is not known exactly where the men are buried no, it is though one may be behind cell 21, where Karen and I stayed, and the other two may be in, or nearer the courtyard where they were hung.

During our time inside the Gaol, the lovely concierge told us a few spooky ghost tales, of noises in the gaol and unusual happenings, it would seem cell four in the men's section, and the condemned mans cells seem to be most active with strange goings on, but also, a lady in white has been seen walking through the courtyard between the dining room and cells, no-one is sure who she is, but she could be one of the women who was imprisoned with her children in tow, as was normal at the time, or she could be a woman who gave birth inside the gaol, as records indicate did happen!  



© 2013 Allen Tiller
www.eidolonparanormal.com.au

Tuesday, 26 March 2013

Ghosts of the South Coast: Mount Gambier Gaol - Part 1





Ghosts of the South Coast

Old Mount Gambier Gaol

Part 1

In 2013, as part of our Honeymoon, my wife and I had the privilege of spending two nights in the Old Mount Gambier Gaol; and although nothing paranormal happened whilst we were present, there have been plenty of reported accounts of paranormal goings-on in the building in the recent past.

Border Watch,
 Tuesday 4 June 1946, page 14
What you are about to read below is taken from previous writings from my now-defunct Eidolon Paranormal website. The following is a brief account of the history and ghost stories. As I gather more information about the activities going on in the Gaol complex, I will post a more definitive review on the paranormal relationship of ghosts and guests, until then, enjoy this brief write-up.




History
The Old Mount Gambier Gaol was completed in 1866 after a need for a gaol in the southern regions of South Australia became an issue. 
The Gaol in Robe was insufficient and poorly built (only being open for ten years), and the Government at the time saw Mount Gambier as the next best location, and a more central place to build a gaol that would alleviate the issue of travel to Adelaide for inmates and Police officers.

The Gaol's first Keeper was George Tims.

A list of Keepers of Mount Gambier Gaol includes:

G.Tims – 1866
B. Young – 1884
D. Plunkett – 1888
S. Criddle – 1896.
R. McDonald – 1911
R. Lowe – 1917
E. Conole – 1920
H.E. Langlois – 1935
T. Lashbrook – 1960
A. Binnie – 1962
J Moody – 1963
G. Bullock – 1974
R.J Stratman – 1979 – until the Gaols closure in 1995

The Gaol has a long history of corporal punishment and hard labour, even unto children who were arrested and sentenced. One child, John MacMasters, a 13-year-old boy, was sentenced to Gaol for 18 months for forgery, where he would be inside with adult men, but to add more pain to his infliction, the judge also sentenced the boy to be flogged with 20 lashes in the last week of his stay at the gaol.
However, mercy was on the boy's side when the women of the local town heard of his plight and petitioned the Governor, who then spared the boy the flogging.

Where the ghost of a lady in
white is seen
Mary Turley was not so lucky, she was caught stealing and was on remand. Close to being imprisoned, her only saving grace, was her Father, who offered to give her a “severe whipping” for her crime. The judge allowed the Father's punishment and released the girl into his custody.

The Gaol saw death greet some of its prisoners. Suicide is the main account of death, usually by hanging. The first death by suicide was of an Aboriginal girl named Eliza Walton, on the 19th of January 1867.
Two executed men are thought
to be buried here
In the life span of the gaol operating years, from 1866 to 1995, twelve people lost their lives inside the walls of Old Mount Gambier Gaol, 2 men were hung for their crimes, 5 people committed suicide by hanging, and 4 people lost their lives through natural causes.

The first execution in Mount Gambier Gaol happened on November 10th, 1871. Carl Jung, a shoemaker and wine seller of German origin had gone into debt because of poor sales. In June that year, bailiff, Thomas Garroway was sent to seize the goods and effects of Jung.
The two men came to an agreement, and Jung was to follow the bailiff into Mount Gambier the following day. 
When morning broke and Jung joined Galloway to leave, the bailiff seized Jung's horse and cart, and some farm animals and set off for Mount Gambier.
 Jung was furious and set off after him. When he finally caught the bailiff, he shot him with both barrels of his shotgun at close range.

Jung tried to kill himself but was unsuccessful, and fled into the scrub to hide, but hunger overtook him and he returned to his home, where the police were waiting and apprehended him.
Jung was hung inside the Gaol, holding a bouquet of flowers, that he asked to be given to his wife upon his death.
Panorama of the cell blocks from the view of the Hanging Gallows

The next execution was that of William Page on the 27th of October 1875. Page was convicted for the brutal and gruesome strangling murder of Mary Buchan.
Page, also known as William Walker, had long deserted his wife and family and was wanted on desertion charges. He met Mary and courted her. He soon proposed (with a stolen ring), but kept delaying the wedding. Mary's parents urged her to end the relationship.
On Sunday 11th of July, 1875, Mary skipped Church to go for a walk with Page, her last walk on this Earth.

Her ending was pieced together by evidence given by Page, eyewitness accounts of Mary's whereabouts and Pathologist findings.
It is believed Mary went with Page, he pushed for sex, and Mary consented, but at the last minute refused, This angered Page, and an argument ensued, in which Mary returned the ring and refused marriage.

Page lost control and struck the girl with a whip with a metal tip on the end, Mary screamed uncontrollably from the pain, so Page grabbed her by the throat to quiet her, but killed her by doing so.
He buried her body and tried to hide the evidence of the crime, he then constructed an alibi, but he was already under suspicion, and when he tried to leave town were arrested.

Page pleaded guilty to his crimes of desertion, theft and murder and was duly sentenced and hung, at 8 am on the 27th of October 1875.


Next week we look into the final execution at the Gaol

© 2013 Allen Tiller