Historic Properties: The Briars – Medindie

 Historic Properties:

 The Briars – Medindie

 

'The Briars', Medindie 1880 - SLSA: [PRG 742/5/139]

 

  Located on Briar Avenue, Medindie, The Briars was built for George C. Hawker. When Hawker purchased the property, it had a modest home already built, which he altered. He added another story and then decorated his property in Classical Italianate style. The main palazzo style façade features white rendered arches and a centred square tower. The design is carried along the side of the building with three archways.[1]  The home features 30 rooms.
  The original lot (Lot 38) on which Hawker built his mansion was owned by Francis Hayborough Dutton, who sold it to Francis Corbett Singlton in 1850. Singleton built the modest house that would eventually be added to and become The Briars. George Hawker purchased the property in 1857 and Lots 10 and 37 for £3500. This equated to approximately eight acres of land. Hawker purchased an additional four acres from Singleton in 1858, increasing his land holding to twelve acres. Thirty years later, in 1891, Hawker purchased Lots 12 and 13 from Francis Dutton.[2]

  Between 1865 and 1874, the Hawker family lived in England. During this time, The Briars was leased to John Acraman. The Hawkers returned to economic prosperity, and additions were made to the property, which now contained the house, stables, servants’ quarters and five acres of land used as paddocks.

1880 Hallway of the "Briars", home of George Charles Hawker.
SLSA: [B 41859]

  After Hawker's death, the property was sold to James William Cowell, a Norwood timber merchant. Cowel died in 1910; his estate was then managed by The Executive Trustee and Agency Company, which subdivided the acreage into 16 lots, leaving The Briars on approximately an acre of land. The property was then sold to William Bramwell Booth of the Salvation Army. The property was sold in 1987 for two million dollars to investors looking to transform it into a retirement village. This plan went unrealised, and instead, it eventually returned to private ownership.

In 1914, The Briars were purchased by the Salvation Army and became the McBride Maternity Hospital.   The Hospital was named in honour of Mr R. J. McBride, who was a prominent grazier at Kooringa near Burra. Mr McBride was known for his philanthropy, donated £3000 pounds to purchase the property for the purpose of a hospital.[3]

  The hospital provided accommodation for single mothers and their babies, as well as some public maternity patients. Some mothers (unwillingly) had their babies adopted out from the hospital. The hospital operated until the mid-1970s. It then became a convalescent hospital in 1978, with a small hostel for single mothers. The hostel closed in 1983, and the hospital closed in 1986.   

 

 

George Charles Hawker by artist Thomas Caleb Dalwood c.1890
SLSA: [B 3712]

 The Honorary George Hawker MP (1818-1905) was a successful sheep grazier and politician. George Hawker served in Parliament for 25 years from 1858 until 1883. In that time, he served as Speaker of the House of Assembly 1860-1865, Treasurer 1875, Chief Secretary in 1876, and Commissioner of Public Works from 1877-1881. The town of Hawker in the Flinders Ranges is named in his honour.

 Hawker married Bessie Seymour in 1845. Together they had fifteen children, six sons and six daughters. Hawker was to receive a Knighthood from Queen Victoria in 1895, but died before it could be bestowed upon him. George Hawker died at his home, The Briars, on 21 May 1895, and was buried in the North Road Cemetery.
 His widow appealed posthumously for George’s honours, which were approved by Queen Victoria, making her Lady Hawker. Hawkers’ estate left £305, 800. His art collection was left to his wife, who subsequently donated the collection of paintings and statues to the Art Gallery of South Australia upon her death. A marble bust of George Hawker sits on level one of Parliament House in Adelaide.[4]

 

Researched and written by Allen Tiller, ©2026
#AllenTiller #history #TheBriars #HauntedAdelaide #northroadcemetery 

 

 

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[1] McDougall & Vines Conservation and Heritage Consultants, Heritage Survey Of The Town Of Walkerville, The Corporation Of The Town Of Walkerville, Vol. (2 April 2005) pp. 22-28.

[2] Ibid.

[3] 'MR. R. J. M. McBRIDE.', The Register (10 February 1917), p. 11.; 'McBRIDE MATERNITY HOSPITAL.', The Advertiser, (30 January 1914), p. 10.

[4] 'Hawker, George Charles (1818–1895)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hawker-george-charles-3734/text5873.

Gaol or Hospital? Stories From The Gladstone Gaol: Part IV

Gaol or Hospital?

Stories From The Gladstone Gaol: Part IV

  Gladstone Gaol was built in 1879 at great expense to the colony, and many questioned why such an imposing building was erected in such a remote location. During its many years of operation, it rarely housed hardened criminals, other than those awaiting transfer to Adelaide Gaol. There were no long-term serious offenders kept within its walls. Those serving lengthy sentences were transported to Adelaide Gaol, while Gladstone was used primarily to house drunks, debtors, and other low-level offenders.

Looking down on the inside of the tower
© Allen Tiller

More often than not, however, the gaol housed the sick, the elderly, and the disabled. It became common practice to transfer frail and ill prisoners from Adelaide Gaol and other prisons throughout the South Australian colony to Gladstone to spend their final days. Many were elderly women who would ultimately pass away within its walls.

One such example was reported in the following newspaper article. I also mentioned Eliza Evershed in Part One of this series. She, too, was transferred from Adelaide Gaol and died at Gladstone. It seems to have been a common theme, doesn't it?

The South Australian Advertiser

Tuesday, 1 December 1885 – Page 5

"Caroline F. C. Grahlow, an old woman, died in gaol yesterday. An inquest on the body was held at the gaol by Mr Ingram J.P., Mr Stewart being foreman of the jury.

The evidence of the doctor, matron, and the keeper was taken, and a verdict was returned that death occurred from natural causes.

The woman's age was 65. She was sentenced in Adelaide to four years' hard labour for burning a dwelling-house and had served nearly eighteen months of the term. She had been ailing ever since her arrival here, and a fortnight ago the doctor asked for a remission of the remainder of her sentence owing to her suffering, but the order for her release only came here this morning. Up to the time of her death, she did not acknowledge the crime for which she was sentenced.

Mrs Rofran, sister of the deceased, arrived by train from Adelaide this afternoon with a coffin, and the remains were taken back on this evening's train for interment in Adelaide. It seems that the Government will persist in weeding out all cripples and dying people from the Adelaide Gaol to this one.

Since its establishment, the Gladstone Gaol has been nothing better than a hospital, and many complaints have been made, but to no purpose. It is said that most of the prisoners here are invalids from Adelaide. The case of the poor woman who died yesterday is a most pitiable one and should be enquired into."

Between the walls of Gladstone Gaol
© Allen Tiller

By the end of 1885, little had improved at Gladstone Gaol, as this article from the South Australian Weekly Chronicle demonstrates.

South Australian Weekly Chronicle

Saturday, 19 December 1885

"Another Sick Prisoner from Gladstone Gaol"

"Gladstone, December 16.

A prisoner has been released from the gaol in order to go into the Adelaide Hospital. The poor woman had to be carried into the train this morning. She is utterly helpless and in a pitiable state.

A male and a female warder from Adelaide came for her, and under their charge the prisoner was taken away. Dr Hamilton ordered her removal. This is another instance of sending prisoners here in a frail condition, making this prison an asylum for sick criminals."

Although Gladstone Gaol was built to house prisoners, it appears to have spent much of its existence functioning as a hospital and transfer station for the sick, the elderly, debtors, and inebriates, rather than as a prison for serious offenders.

While there were several escapes over the years, only one escapee was never recaptured. The gaol also witnessed a number of deaths within its walls—but none were the result of execution, riots, medical experimentation, or firing squads.