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Tuesday 2 July 2019

The Death of Samuel Robinson.


The Death of Samuel Robinson.

 
Salisbury Railway Station circa 1890
 For many years, Samuel Robinson and his wife, Emily (nee Challender) lived with their children on a property “about half a mile from the railway station on the banks of the River Para.”[1]  Later they moved to a small cottage, they had named “Pemberton” across from the Salisbury Railway Station.

Samuel worked as a Bailiff in the local Salisbury courthouse[2]. Once he retired, the couple lived happily in their cottage. In 1891, Samuel was due a large sum of money from an investment of which he would have to travel into the Adelaide to receive, but only after signing a document witnessed by his attorney.
 The day before Samuel was due to collect his money, he was seen tending to his garden, happily waving to passers-by. That evening, another old man was seen to be visiting the couple in their home.


 The next morning, the visiting man was seen waving off Emily Robinson at the train station. Samuel was not seen present to see her off, which made some locals suspicious.


 Emily travelled to Adelaide and visited Mr. Varco, Samuel's attorney, and signed for his money. She informed Varco, that Samuel was dead. She then went to the funeral home and arranged his funeral and the removal of his body. She also visited a doctor to try and persuade him to give her a death certificate without the doctor seeing the body. He refused, so Emily visited a local JP to get burial approval.
 The Salisbury police were phoned about the situation. They went to Pemberton Cottage, spoke to Mrs Robinson, then removed Samuel's body to be taken to the funeral parlour.

 Six weeks later, Emily Robinson married her mysterious caller who had seen her off at the train station on the morning Samuel died. His name was Mr Thomas Smith, a neighbour to the Robinson's.
The marriage caused outrage in Salisbury. 30 people signed a petition to get the police to hold an inquiry into Samuel's death, but the police and local magistrates refused to investigate.
An unruly mob of angry locals formed in the town and descended upon Pemberton Cottage and the newly married Smiths, both in their 80s. They smashed the front door off its hinges, they cut holes through the roof and pelted stones through. The mob pelted the front of the house with rotten eggs and the whole neighbourhood descended into pandemonium, with neighbours hollering and hooting and banging on kerosene drums.

 The local police trooper wasn’t present in the town, so the duties of law and order fell onto one brave local J.P. who tried in vain to settle the unruly mob. When the local trooper returned at 11pm that night the mob dispersed.

 Every evening, people would walk past the house and scream “murderer” in its general direction.
 One night, the screams of “murder” came from inside the house. Three men burst through a locked door and threw a meat cleaver at Emily Smith (the former Mrs Robinson), badly cutting her toes. They also beat her savagely with a crowbar. Mrs Smith put in a complaint to the police, but the men were never caught.

 The following day Mrs Smith released a statement, in which said that Samuel had died from convulsions at the age of 86. He died in the same way as his father and numerous brothers and had prepared for his own death. He had left instructions for her to attend the office Mr Varco in Adelaide, his attorney who would have further instruction for her. [3] She had received those instructions and followed them. She had paid for his funeral, which had been prepared prior to his death, and she had paid for his headstone. The rest of the money that was received in the city, was to be donated to the local Catholic church.

 She stated that Mr Robinson knew of her relationship with Mr Smith, and had given them his blessing that should he die, they should marry to take care of each other.
A police order was issued in Salisbury, that all abuse toward the Smiths should stop immediately or the full extent of the law would be felt to those who disobeyed. The Attorney Generals Office also spoke on the matter, stating that no inquiry into Mr Robinsons Death would be needed. Statements had been collected on the day of his death, and a full medical examination by Dr Nesbitt, showing he had died in the morning, not the evening prior, had been submitted at the time.
 The Police and the Attorney Generals Office did not see anything suspicious in Emily Robinson or Thomas Smiths behaviour and the case was never investigated.

As an interesting postscript, Mr Varco advertised in local newspapers the sale of Samuel Robinson's goods only a week after his death. One must wonder if Mr and Mrs Smith received the profits from that sale as well!
 
Researched and written by Allen Tiller © 2019


1891 'STRANGE CIRCUMSTANCES AT SALISBURY.', Adelaide Observer (SA: 1843 - 1904), 5 December, p. 33. , viewed 15 Apr 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article160189151

1891 'Scandal at Salisbury.', Evening Journal (Adelaide, SA: 1869 - 1912), 1 December, p. 2. (SECOND EDITION), viewed 15 Apr 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article198424727

1891 'Family Notices', South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA: 1839 - 1900), 1 October, p. 4. , viewed 15 Apr 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48251974

1881 'CATHOLIC PICNIC AT SALISBURY.', South Australian Weekly Chronicle (Adelaide, SA: 1881 - 1889), 31 December, p. 11. , viewed 15 Apr 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article91288822

1857 'APPOINTMENTS.', Adelaide Observer (SA : 1843 - 1904), 19 December, p. 5. , viewed 15 Apr 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article158115670

1891 'THE MAIN ROADS BILL.', South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA: 1839 - 1900), 2 December, p. 5. , viewed 15 Apr 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48251012

1891 'Advertising', Bunyip (Gawler, SA: 1863 - 1954), 6 November, p. 3. , viewed 15 Apr 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article97234453



[1] 1881 'CATHOLIC PICNIC AT SALISBURY.', South Australian Weekly Chronicle, 31 December, p. 11., viewed 15 Apr 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article91288822
[2] 1857 'APPOINTMENTS.', Adelaide Observer, 19 December, p. 5., viewed 15 Apr 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article158115670
[3] 1891 'THE MAIN ROADS BILL.', South Australian Register, 2 December, p. 5. , viewed 15 Apr 2019, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48251012

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